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openstack rocky版手动增加一个计算节点

1.配置host解析​

cat /etc/hosts <<EOF
0.0.0.11 controller
10.0.0.31 compute1
10.0.0.32 compute2
10.0.0.41 block1
10.0.0.51 object1
10.0.0.52 object2
EOF

2.配置yum源​

yum -y install centos-release-openstack-rocky
yum -y install python-openstackclient

3.时间同步​

1.安装chrony
yum -y install chrony

2.编辑chrony配置文件/etc/chrony.conf
    /删除以下4行，指定控制节点为NTP服务器
    server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    修改为
    server controller iburst

#用以下命令修改
sed -i '3,6d' /etc/chrony.conf && sed -i '3cserver controller iburst' /etc/chrony.conf    

3.启动NTP服务并设置开机自启
systemctl enable chronyd && systemctl start chronyd

4.检查端口，监听udp323端口
$ netstat -nupl|grep chronyd
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323       0.0.0.0:*         1327/chronyd        
udp6       0      0 ::1:323             :::*              1327/chronyd     

5.验证，计算节点显示的是控制节点
$ chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 1
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^? controller                    3   6   200    50  +1319ms[+1319ms] +/-  14.4s

4.安装软件包​

yum -y install openstack-nova-compute openstack-utils

5.配置计算服务nova​

5.1 编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件并完成以下操作​

⚠️compute2的IP地址为10.0.0.32

1.在此[DEFAULT]部分中，仅启用计算和元数据API
[DEFAULT]
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

2.在该[DEFAULT]部分中，配置RabbitMQ消息队列访问：
[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
    
3.在[api]和[keystone_authtoken]部分中，配置身份服务访问：
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

4.在该[DEFAULT]部分中，配置my_ip选项：MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS为计算节点上管理网络接口的IP地址 my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
[DEFAULT]
# ...
my_ip = 10.0.0.32

5.在本[DEFAULT]节中，启用对网络服务的支持：
[DEFAULT]
# ...
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

6.在本[DEFAULT]节中，启用对网络服务的支持：
[DEFAULT]
# ...
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

7.在该[vnc]部分中，启用和配置远程控制台访问：
[vnc]
# ...
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
    
8.在该[glance]部分中，配置图像服务API的位置：
[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://controller:9292    
    
9.在该[oslo_concurrency]部分中，配置锁定路径：
[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp    

10.在该[placement]部分中，配置Placement API：
[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS


#用以下命令修改
\cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.32
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron true
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address '$my_ip'
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://controller:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://controller:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password PLACEMENT_PASS


MD5值
md5sum /etc/nova/nova.conf
c348d4b98cb5dc08fb329050ef592d86  /etc/nova/nova.conf

5.2 启动Compute服务及其依赖项，并将它们配置为在系统引导时自动启动​

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service && \
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

6.配置网络服务neutron​

6.1 安装包​

yum -y install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset openstack-utils

6.2 配置公共组件​

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf文件并完成以下操作

1.在该[DEFAULT]部分中，配置RabbitMQ 消息队列访问：
[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
    
2.在[DEFAULT]和[keystone_authtoken]部分中，配置身份服务访问：
[DEFAULT]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

3.在该[oslo_concurrency]部分中，配置锁定路径：
[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

#用以下命令修改
\cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak >/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken username neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken password NEUTRON_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/neutron/tmp

MD5值
md5sum /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
9c47ffb59b23516b59e7de84a39bcbe8  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

6.3 配置网络选项​

6.3.1 配置桥接代理​

Linux网桥代理为实例构建第2层（桥接和交换）虚拟网络基础结构并处理安全组

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini文件并完成以下操作

1.在本[linux_bridge]节中，将提供者虚拟网络映射到提供者物理网络接口：
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
替换PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为基础提供商物理网络接口的名称。这里为eth0

2.在该[vxlan]部分中，禁用VXLAN覆盖网络：
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

3.在该[securitygroup]部分中，启用安全组并配置Linux网桥iptables防火墙驱动程序：
[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver


#用以下命令修改
\cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak} 
grep '^[a-Z\[]' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings provider:eth0
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini vxlan enable_vxlan false
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup enable_security_group true
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

MD5值
md5sum /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
794b19995c83e2fc0c3fd42f506904f1  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

使Linux操作系统内核支持网桥过滤器1

#向/etc/sysctl.d/openstack-rocky-bridge.conf写入以下内容
cat >> /etc/sysctl.d/openstack-rocky-bridge.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

#执行以下命令生效
$ modprobe br_netfilter && sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/openstack-rocky-bridge.conf 
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

6.4 配置计算以使用网络​

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件并完成以下操作

在该[neutron]部分中，配置访问参数：
[neutron]
# ...
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS


#用以下命令修改
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron url http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_url http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron username neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron password NEUTRON_PASS

MD5值
md5sum /etc/nova/nova.conf
6ba9c6b28eb8145e4bbec4d9942d1774  /etc/nova/nova.conf

6.5 完成安装​

6.5.1 重新启动Compute服务​

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

6.5.2 启动Linux网桥代理并将其配置为在系统引导时启动​

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service && \
systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

6.6 验证 控制节点执行​

有compute2输出并且状态为up即为正确

openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host       | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 6f3e4e38-0d60-4fd7-b545-b6accccc728e | Linux bridge agent | compute2   | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| b627a998-e6d2-4cea-b6f1-773f0a294823 | DHCP agent         | controller | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
| d2999370-36db-43c1-9fa8-dbdf9afcd118 | Linux bridge agent | compute1   | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| f6e6488d-2be8-425d-99ea-97974450cedf | Linux bridge agent | controller | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fc7271f1-f214-4a17-bda7-ba340a61e0f9 | Metadata agent     | controller | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

7.验证计算节点是否可用​

  • 手动创建虚拟机并且指定调度到compute2

  • 需要先创建分组，分组在dashboard中叫主机聚合

查看主机聚合

管理员-->计算-->主机聚合

iShot2020-05-3021.35.49

创建主机聚合

创建一个名称为compute2的主机聚合，可用域也定义为compute2

iShot2020-05-3021.37.18

点击管理聚合内的主机，选择compute2，然后创建主机聚合

iShot2020-05-3021.39.53

创建完成之后可用域中就会多出一个compute2域

iShot2020-05-3021.42.13

然后web界面创建虚拟机

项目-->计算-->实例-->创建实例

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实例名称为compute2，可用域选择compute2

iShot2020-05-3021.46.48

选择测试镜像ciiros

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选择实例规格，然后点击创建实例

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成功创建后的实例

iShot2020-05-3021.52.18

进入实例控制台，使用用户cirros、密码gocubsgo登陆，然后sudo su -切换到root用户，设置root用户密码

iShot2020-05-3021.53.38

接下来就可以使用远程连接工具连接虚拟机了

iShot2020-05-3021.56.54

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